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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being apart from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, like being hurt or lost. Children suffering from separation anxiety are treated through psychotherapy and medication. Therapy includes teaching the child to manage fearful situations gradually, with reassurance and support. Signs and symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this condition fear that their loved ones will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They might also be afraid of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones, such as being abducted or being involved in a car accident. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It's unclear what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be triggered by significant life changes or prior mental health issues like depression or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition may be overly dependent on their spouses or children and have trouble establishing boundaries. Some may view them as overly clingy and demanding. This condition is characterized by excessive anxiety when a person is separated from family, significant distress while away from home or at work, and frequent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or engaging in other activities that require physical separation from family members, such as returning to school. Children suffering from this condition could experience physical problems like stomach pains when they worry about being left alone. A healthcare professional will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to find out how you've dealt with separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some instances medications. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can also help you deal with situations that scare you through a step-by-step method that helps your child learn how to cope with separations and build their confidence. The medicines can help calm the mind, relax the body and help ease your child's fears. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme distress if they are away from their home or attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. I Am Psychiatry can last up to six months for adults and up to four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions in daily life at school, work, and home. The condition can also interfere with the ability of a person to form romantic relationships and socialize. To diagnose this disorder, a mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe their behavior. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms began and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the person. The provider will also determine if there is another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This could be due to an illness like cancer or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes include family-related adversities that affect children such as mental illness, substance abuse or child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma like natural disasters or sexual assault, war or the loss of loved ones. Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition and it may share a number of symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more common for adults who have had a traumatic experience or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people diagnosed with separation disorder in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders as adults. Several treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear with therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or prescription medications such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents with this disorder can benefit from techniques and education to strengthen their relationship with their child. Treatment Many children go through a stage where they are clingy and fearful of strangers When this fear persists throughout elementary school and beyond and is accompanied by physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder can affect up to 4% of children with a median age of 7 years. The healthcare provider for your child will conduct a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered, your child's healthcare provider will refer them to an expert in mental health who has expertise in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist. Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways of managing their emotions, building confidence and independence, as well as building resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how to help their child and aid them with their anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. Depending on your child's specific needs, their therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for the child. For instance, children who suffer from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they feel comfortable. Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they grow older, and their symptoms will diminish. Some adults may still suffer from symptoms of separation disorder throughout their adult lives. It can be challenging to keep relationships going or to achieve certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders. Prevention For many kids with separation anxiety, it's an expected part of developing. For others, anxiety over separation is a serious problem that can affect their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear affects their daily routine. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children experience severe anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other figures of attachment. They are constantly worried about being lost, kidnapped, or experiencing an accident that could result in the loss of people who are close to them. They might have difficulty falling asleep at night or refuse to go to play dates, school or camp without their parents. Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at minimum four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to obtain an entire picture of the situation. They might also inquire about other anxiety disorders or family history, as well as life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety worse. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs according to the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For instance, they may worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or be attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is often dismissed by them. Behavioral therapy is a popular treatment for children with separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances, a combination of therapies is used, including medication and cognitive therapy. It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, definite boundaries and help in conquering their fears.